5Sept97:  Death Threats to Croatian Newspaper
Catherine Fitzpatrick (europe@ccmail.cpj.org)
Fri, 05 Sep 97 19:29:57 EST
     September 5, 1997
     
     His Excellency Franjo Tudjman
     President of the Republic of Croatia
     Zagreb, Croatia
     Fax: 011-385-1-443-075/444-532
     
     Your Excellency,
     
     The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is greatly alarmed by a 
     series of death threats this week against the editor and staff of the 
     Feral Tribune, the independent Croatian daily in Split. The threats 
     were apparently made in reaction to the newspaper's publication on 
     September 1 of an interview with a former Croatian policeman who 
     confessed to murdering ethnic Serbs during Croatia's war for 
     independence.
     
     Viktor Ivancic, the editor of the Feral Tribune, told CPJ that his 
     office received up to 20 telephone calls on the day his newspaper ran 
     the interview with Miro Bajramovic, a 40-year-old policeman, who 
     admitted to killing 72 people, chiefly ethnic Serbs, at the beginning 
     of the war in 1991. Ivancic said the anonymous callers threatened to 
     kill him, his children, and other Feral Tribune staff members. He said 
     there were several more threatening calls in the days that followed.
     
     Although the editorial staff of the Feral Tribune has been subjected 
     to numerous threats for its hard-hitting reporting in the past, 
     Ivancic said the death threats made this week troubled him more  
     because of the "shocking" nature of Bajramovic's confession. 
     Bajramovic and three other former members of his wartime paramilitary 
     police unit, which he claimed carried out ethnic cleansing in the 
     Croatian countryside, were arrested by Croatian police soon after the 
     interview appeared. But other former members of the unit implicated by 
     Bajramovic in the interview remain free, said Ivancic. Although he 
     could only speculate about the identity of the anonymous callers, 
     Ivancic pointed to lingering anti-Serb and nationalistic sentiment in 
     Croatia as possible motives for the threats, as well. 
     
     As a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to defending the 
     universally recognized rights of our colleagues around the world, CPJ 
     is deeply concerned about the safety of the editorial staff of the 
     Feral Tribune. We welcome the swift response of local police to 
     Ivancic's complaint about death threats on September 1. Officers were 
     reportedly cooperative and promised to watch over the newspaper's 
     premises. It is the Croatian government's responsibility to guarantee 
     that the staff of the Feral Tribune and all journalists in the country 
     can work freely and safely. Such death threats against journalists for 
     practicing their profession create a climate of fear and intimidation 
     that stifles freedom of expression and the press. 
     
     Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your comments.
     
     Sincerely,
      
     William A. Orme, Jr.
     Executive Director
     
     cc:
     Ambassador Miomir Zuzul
     Ambassador Peter W. Galbraith